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Burundian Diaspora Calls for Safer Migration Channels for Youth

Undocumented journeys to countries like Djibouti and Mozambique put Burundian youth at serious risk, say members of the diaspora.

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The government should create proper conditions for legal migration / Burundi Insights
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Members of the Burundian diaspora, known as Diaspora Ndundi, are urging the government to address the growing risks faced by young Burundians who migrate irregularly in search of work. While the diaspora points to difficult conditions faced abroad, the Burundian government insists that protections for its citizens are in place.

Testimonies from returnees offer a glimpse into the challenges. Gabriel Manirakiza, 35, is one of several Burundians who traveled to Djibouti without legal work status. Speaking at Melchior Ndadaye International Airport after his return earlier this week, he described harsh experiences.

“I saw many young Burundians working in Djibouti without proper documents,” said Manirakiza. “We went through a lot. Some were deported, but they came back again.”

In Djibouti, the diaspora representative Jean Marie Ndikumana has observed a steady flow of undocumented Burundians entering the country, especially among aspiring athletes.

“They arrive secretly, often without any signed contracts,” said Ndikumana. “When the sports season ends, the clubs refuse to pay them.”

In response, diaspora leaders are encouraging the government to make regular migration more accessible and secure. Gabriel Rufyiri, president of the council of elders within the diaspora, emphasized the need for official migration pathways.

“The government should create proper conditions for legal migration. Right now, some Burundians are in prison in countries like Mozambique and Zambia. That should be prevented,” said Rufyiri.

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